GLOSSARY OF HEALTH INSURANCE
TERMS
Co-Insurance: This
is a percentage of the amount the insurance company will pay after
you reach your deductible. For example, after you reach your deductible,
you could choose to pay 20% of the next $10,000 in bills (i.e. $2000)
and the insurance company pays 80% (i.e. $8000). It's like a second
deductible thats helps to spread out your medical bills. After you
reach the deductible and co-insurance, the company pays 100%.
Co-Pay: This is an amount you are willing to pay
for office visits and Rx. Most people choose a $10 to $40 co-pay on
office visits. Co-pays are different for Rx depending on whether it
is a generic or brand drug. Co-pays usually raise the price of your
premium.
Deductible: You choose a dollar amount of which you
are willing to pay first before any benefits are paid by the Insurance
Company. Deductibles range from $0 to $5000 per individual, and are
usually doubled for a family of 2 or more. The higher the deductible
you choose, the lower the premium.
Health Savings Plans: The IRS has come out with a policy
that if you purchase a One Deductible Plan with a high deductible,
you can qualify to open a health savings account (HSA) where you can
deposit pre-tax dollars....its like a medical IRA. The premiums for
these types of plans can save you up to 50% from traditional plans.
The money that you save can then be deposited into an HSA. Whatever
you deposit into the HSA is deducted from your gross income. You then
pay your deductibles and other medical bills, including Rx, vision,
dental, etc. with these pre-tax dollars. This is a form of self-insurance
and it is really a smart way to pay for your medical bills.
HMO (Health Management Organization): With an HMO policy,
you MUST go to a primary physician before you can get treatment for
any condition. The network is small and restricted to HMO doctors
only. The discounts on services are not as good as PPOM.
One Deductible Plan: These are plans where you choose
a higher deductible (over $1500), and after you reach that chosen
deductible, the insurance pays 100%. Most plans also include office
visits, preventative and Rx in the benefit. (See also Health Savings
Plans).
PPOM Network (Preferred Provider Organization of the Midwest):
The largest network of doctors in Michigan and available in most other
states as well. If you own a PPOM policy, then you are elegible for
discounted rates from these doctors. You can go to any doctor in this
network. All of the health policies that we sell are PPOM.( See Health
Management Organizations)
Traditional Health Plans: Those that have a lower
deductible (under $1500) and include Rx and office visit co-pays.
They are usually higher priced premiums compared to a One Deductible
Plan
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